The causes of back pain

Pain is a symptom that occurs with almost any disease.Among them gourds pain, like some of the most common.

Pain can be very diverse:

• Sharp;
• Chronic;
• Expand to the adjacent area.

The causes may be diseases of internal organs, blood vessels, mechanical damage.

Characterization of back pain

Depending on when it appeared, there is acute and chronic pain, which has a different intensity:

• Light;
• Strong;
• Piercing;
• Pain;
• Ignition;
• With or without irradiation.

His character can be:

• Repetition;
• Constant;
• By accident.

The back pain associated with the pathologies of the spine can be accompanied by the following symptoms:

• A feeling of slightly jerking ("running goose").
• A sense of weakness.
• Economicness of limbs, if there is a push of certain cerebrospinal nerves.
• Letergija hand or leg, which depends on the degree of damage.
• NUN scrotum and reduction of its sensitivity.

In severe conditions connected, for example, on cerebrospinal equipment, in which the cerebrospinal sparks are damaged, the normal functioning of the bladder may be violated:

• Incontinence of urine;
• Delay in urination;
• A difficult start to urinate.

Causes of pain

The most common cause is the irritation of the root of the cerebrospinal nerve.With spine damage, the pain occurs:

• Cervical;
• Thoral;
• Lumbar;
• Sacral.

Neck

The neck is a mobile and least protected spine.The neck pain may appear for many reasons:

• Damaged muscle function;
• Ligament damage;
• Long stay in an unpleasant position;
• During the sport;
• Overvoltage with extended headquarters.

The neck pain is most often periodic, but happens to appear due to serious violations, such as:

• Disk damage;
• Injuries;
• Break of vertebrae in which the blood movement of the brain appears.

But the most common reason in which the neck hurts is extended is sitting in an uncomfortable and unnatural position, as well as in the dream, due to the overpocking of cervical muscles.

Injuries

The neck is the most desirable spine.Therefore, when injuries during the accident, sports events, in everyday life, the neck most often suffers.And when heavy injuries are drawn related to the spine break, there is a threat to damage to the spinal cord that can lead to paralysis of the entire body.

Convulsions

This is the name of powerful and extended muscle contractions that can cause pain due to compression of nerve endings.If spasm continues for a long time, blood flow violates blood flow, which negatively affects metabolism, as a result that appears to accumulate lactic acid in muscle tissues.In this case, the irritation of nerve endings occur, there is pain.

Spondylarteness

With this pathology, deforming the edges of vertebrae and the environment in place of attachment to them from ligaments, which reduces the mobility of the spine.Similar disease is found in almost all people during the aging of the body.

In a large majority of cases, spondylareness is asymptomatic, but moderate pain may occur, which practically does not affect the person's motor activity and do not reduce performance.

The spondylariosis of cervix is the pain:

• Collar zone;
• Cervical region;
• In the back of his head;
• Between shoulder blades.

It is caused by the irritation of the receptor located within the ligaments in interfaced discs or with direct effects on the nerve roots.

Back pain between the spatula

The cause of pain in the interlopath region may be:

• Osteochondrosis of thoracic spine;
• Hernia intervertebral disks;
• Spondylarteness;
• Intercostal neuralgia;
• Myozitis spinal muscles;
• The ulcer in the stomach;
• Pneumonia.

Back pain above the lower back

• Osteochondrosis;
• Moving (damage) of the intervertebral disk;
• Stretching muscles of the rear;
• Myositis (right or left);
• Long stay in an unpleasant position;
• Radiation for heart disease;
• Kidney disease.

Back pain under the lower back

• Primary, metastatic tumor vertebrae, retroperitoneal space, spinal cord;
• Breaking on a call;
• Scoliosis;
• Intervertebral discs and vertebral infection:
  • Brucellosis.
  • Tuberculosis.
  • Epidural abscess.
• Non-effective diseases:
  • Reiner syndrome.
  • Ankylosing spondylitis.
  • Rheumatoid arthritis.
• Reflected pain in patterologies of pelvic bodies and gynecological infectious diseases:
  • Gonorrhea.
  • Adnectitis.
  • Chlamydia.
  • Trichomoniasis.

Lower back pain can be acute, chronic, and its causes cannot be only problems with vertebrate, but also radiated from internal organs, intestines and so on.

The pain in the cross

Sakril pain can be linked to the pathologies described above.In addition, other symptoms can also occur, characteristic of this area:

• Problems with urination (delay, incontinence);
• Problems with defecation (diarrhea, prison).

Diagnostics

To identify the reasons why the injuries, a comprehensive interrogation should be carried out, because one symptoms are not sufficient.

At the initial examination, the doctor listens to the patient's complaints, find out exactly where it hurts.The history of the disease is then studied, whether previously were similar complaints, which was conducted.

It is important to determine whether the cause of pain in the back increases the weight, finding in harmful conditions, the presence of allergies and family history.

Furthermore, the doctor can direct the following studies:

• X -Ray diagnostics.
• MRI.
• Computer Tomography.
• Myelography.
• Electromilography.
• Spinal puncture.

Treatment of back pain

As a rule, when such pain appears, it is not necessary to seek medical attention immediately, everything can pass in itself in a few days.

But with the appearance of acute pain, accompanied disorders in urination, weaknesses, reduced sensitivity in the limbs, sharp weight loss, the medical institution should be visited immediately.

In the event of an injury, it is recommended to attach cold to compress the affected area, which will facilitate inflammation, reduce swelling, slow down the pain from Bruis.

Within 10-14 days, you can use painkillers from back pain.

With strong pain, the lack of drug-based pain can be emptied, but they should be prescribed very carefully because they can cause addiction.

Hormonal medicines (corticosteroids) are used in the absence of effects against painkillers and non-atleaithic anti-inflammatory drugs.

Massage

It is widely used for the prevention and treatment of various diseases in the following areas of medicine:

• Therapy;
• Operation;
• Neurology;
• Orthopedics and so on.

After the course of the therapeutic massage, the blood microcirculation improvement appears, the fatigue is subjected, the pain decreases, the skeleton muscles relax.There are many varieties of massage, and what kind of giving, the doctor must decide.

Physiotherapy

Treatment is performed using various physical factors:

• Low or high temperature;
• Magnetic field;
• Ultrasound;
• Electricity;
• Laser rays;
• Ultraviolet radiation;
• Therapeutic mud;
• Water procedures.

The physiotherapy treatment is recognized as the most desirable, has high efficiency, safety and availability.

Hand therapy

Treatment of back pain is performed by exposing the hands of the hand therapist on the human body, which allows the correction of joints and spine.In a similar way, scoliosis, osteochondrose, neurology, and post -raatic rehabilitation is treated.

Acupuncture

This method of treatment came from Chinese medicine, which needles are introduced into special points on the human body, thus causing a positive therapeutic effect.

Acupuncture

The method is also associated with the impact on human points, but unlike the previous method, they influence their fingers.

Medical physical education

This method is based on the implementation of special exercises, subject to the following rules:

• Slow execution.
• Gradual increase in load.
• Execution of exercises until a slight ache would be honored.
• With sharp back pain, exercises are made lying, on the row image load on intervertebral discs.

Hydrotherapy

This method of treating pain in the back is the most remarkable and is based on the use of a person's recovery water.To do this, use streams of water, contrast shower, immersion in water and deleting towels moistened with water.

Clinical trials have shown that hydrotherapy, with regular use, can reduce back pain, compounds.

Surgical treatment

It is performed in the absence of a positive effect of hiding pain in the back pain with the above methods.

Types of most common operations:

• Laminectomy.Part of the spine is removed to prevent the compression of the nervous root.The nerve is returned to the blood supply due to increasing free space, irritation reduces and the pain of the subsequent.
• Spondylodez.The purpose of the operation is to reduce the pain between the contact surfaces of the vertebrae, for which bone transplantation is installed between them.Such an operation is done with tumor or spine fractures, osteochondrose spine.

Back pain prevention

It should start in childhood so that a child has no deformation of skeleton, because at an early age bone soft and supple.If the formation of the spine skeleton is incorrect, the posture injury may occur, which will further lead to the occurrence of diseases and back pain.

For the preventive purpose, the implementation of stranence, massage, swimming, sunbathing, which corresponds to the age of children's gymnastics is recommended.An important factor is the correct and balanced diet, as this affects the overall development of the body.

What to do if your back hurts because of a seated lifestyle?

Such a question is wondering people whose work is associated with long seating in one place.The most common complaints of neck pain and lower back.As a rule, the cause of discomfort is not enough equipment and embarrassment of the workplace, insufficient attention to their health themselves.

To remove your back pain, you need:

• Adjust the height of the chair in relation to the desktop.
• The elbows should lie on the table, not allowing excessive flexion back forward.
• The feet should be entirely on the surface of the floor.
• Bend your legs in your knees, forming an angle of 90 degrees.
• The correct location of the monitor is located at the face level.
• The keyboard should be placed so that when printed, the bending of the spine in the cervical region is insignificant.
• From time to time, take breaks in work, during which they will make a few gymnastic exercises to relieve legs and back.